What Does India Think About Sheikh Hasina and What is Its Plan?

Introduction

India and Bangladesh share a long history of diplomatic, economic, and strategic relations. At the heart of this relationship is Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh’s longest-serving Prime Minister. India views her leadership as critical for regional stability, trade growth, and counterterrorism efforts. This article explores India’s perception of Sheikh Hasina, key areas of cooperation, and future strategies for strengthening ties.

India’s Perspective on Sheikh Hasina

1. Political Stability in Bangladesh

Political stability in Bangladesh directly impacts India, particularly in West Bengal, Assam, and the northeastern states. Sheikh Hasina’s government has ensured a stable administration, which prevents internal conflicts from spilling over into India.

2. Counterterrorism Cooperation

Sheikh Hasina has taken strong measures to curb extremist activities in Bangladesh. India acknowledges her efforts in preventing cross-border security threats, which has strengthened peace efforts in both countries.

3. Economic and Trade Growth

India and Bangladesh have witnessed a steady rise in trade relations, with bilateral trade surpassing $20 billion. The textile, pharmaceutical, and energy sectors have attracted substantial Indian investments in Bangladesh.

4. China’s Growing Influence

China has been actively investing in Bangladesh’s infrastructure projects, raising concerns for India. India aims to counterbalance China’s role by deepening economic ties and offering better trade benefits.

India’s Strategic Plan for Bangladesh

1. Expanding Economic Partnerships

• India is increasing investments in Bangladesh’s manufacturing and energy industries.
• Collaboration in IT, telecommunications, and the automobile sector is growing.
• Power projects backed by Indian companies are reinforcing energy cooperation.

2. Strengthening Transport and Connectivity

• Restoration of historical rail networks between the two nations is ongoing.
• Highway and inland waterway projects are improving trade efficiency.
• Port development initiatives aim to enhance regional export capacity.

3. Border Security and Military Cooperation

• India and Bangladesh are collaborating to improve border security.
• Regular joint military drills and intelligence exchanges are taking place.
• India is providing defence equipment and training to Bangladeshi forces.

4. Energy Sector Collaboration

• India supplies electricity to Bangladesh, reducing energy shortages.
• Renewable energy partnerships, including solar and wind projects, are expanding.
• Bangladesh plays a crucial role in regional energy-sharing agreements.

Key Sectors of Cooperation

Trade and Investment

Bangladesh remains India’s largest trade partner in South Asia, with economic zones designed to attract Indian businesses.

Water and River Agreements

• India and Bangladesh share numerous transboundary rivers, requiring cooperative water-sharing policies.
• Talks on the Teesta River water-sharing agreement continue.

Cultural and Educational Exchange

• The two nations enjoy deep-rooted cultural and historical ties.
• India provides scholarships for Bangladeshi students to study in top universities.

Defence and Security

• Defence collaboration includes joint training initiatives and arms deals.
• Counterterrorism remains a top priority for both governments.

Challenges in India-Bangladesh Relations

1. Rohingya Refugee Crisis

The large number of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar poses economic and security challenges for Bangladesh. India has provided humanitarian support, but a long-term resolution is necessary.

2. Infrastructure Limitations

Trade growth is hampered by infrastructure bottlenecks, particularly in ports and roadways.

3. Political Uncertainties

As Bangladesh moves toward upcoming elections, India must maintain a neutral yet strategic approach to safeguard long-term diplomatic ties.

Conclusion

India considers Sheikh Hasina’s leadership essential for sustaining regional peace, economic development, and strategic cooperation. The India-Bangladesh alliance continues to thrive through investments, security partnerships, and cultural exchanges. Moving forward, India seeks to further solidify diplomatic and economic bonds, ensuring a mutually beneficial relationship for both nations.